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 SHIMANO SYMETRE SY3000FJ FRONT DRAG SPINNING REEL $89.99 Time Remaining: 15d 22h 45m Buy It Now for only: $89.99 |
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 GT6000 2BB Ball Bearing Front Drag Fishing Spinning Reel 511 FREE SHIPPING $16.99 Time Remaining: 20h 57m |
 NIB 8+1BB GY5000 LIGHT HEAVY DUTY 10KG DRAG SPINNING FISHING REEL $0.99 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 17h 29m |
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 HOT GT4000 2BB Ball Bearing Front Drag Fishing Spinning reel 511 New $14.99 Time Remaining: 20h 24m |
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 HOT GT5000 2BB Ball Bearing Front Drag Fishing Spinning Reel 511 New $15.99 Time Remaining: 21h 57m |
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 HOT GT1000 2 BB Ball Bearing Front Drag Fishing Spinning reel 511 New $12.99 Time Remaining: 22h 18m |
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 HOT GB2002 2BB Ball Bearing Front Drag Fishing Spinning reel 511 New $12.69 Time Remaining: 23h 5m |
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 Daiwa Shock 2500 Front Drag Spinning reel $9.99 Time Remaining: 2d 22h 48m |
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 GT4000 2BB Bearing Front Drag Fishing Spinning Reel 511 $14.99 Time Remaining: 19h 12m |
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 GT6000 Front Drag 2BB Bearing Fishing Spinning Reel 511 FREE SHIPPING $18.79 Time Remaining: 20h 39m |
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 GT2000 2BB Bearing Front Drag Fishing Spinning Reel 511 $13.99 Time Remaining: 20h 2m |
 NIB 8+1BB GY5000 LIGHT HEAVY DUTY 10KG DRAG SPINNING FISHING REEL $0.99 Time Remaining: 1d 17h 33m |
 Fishing Spinning Reel 10BB AL Spool Rear Drag YR3000 $26.20 Time Remaining: 6h 11m Buy It Now for only: $26.20 |
 NEW SHIMANO IX 4000R FISHING SPINNING REEL REAR DRAG $10.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 1d 3h 24m |
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 HOT GB1002 2BB Ball Bearing Front Drag Fishing Spinning reel 511 New $11.69 Time Remaining: 19h 42m |
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 NIB 8+1BB GY5000 LIGHT HEAVY DUTY 10KG DRAG SPINNING FISHING REEL $0.99 Time Remaining: 2d 17h 29m |
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 Guide Series GS200RD Spinning Reel Rear Drag Fishing Reel $15.99 Time Remaining: 6d 20h 52m |
 Shimano Spirex 4000 RG Rear Drag Spinning Reel $64.79 Time Remaining: 9d 13h 38m Buy It Now for only: $64.79 |
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 Daiwa Shock 2500 Front Drag Spinning reel $9.99 Time Remaining: 6d 22h 48m |
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 NEW SHIMANO IX 2000R FISHING SPINNING REEL REAR DRAG $9.99 Time Remaining: 6d 23h 58m Buy It Now for only: $14.99 |
 Maroon Plastic FK Quality Star Drag Spin Casting Reel $10.99 Time Remaining: 21d 22h 57m Buy It Now for only: $10.99 |
 Abu Garcia DM3 Drag Master Spinning Reel Fishing Tackle $3.99 Time Remaining: 5d 18h 51m |
Drag Spinning
The Knock-Down, Drag-Out Fight Over the Next Generation of Batteries (II)
A few years after Michel Armand's sprint to Austin, MIT professor Yet–Ming Chiang's group began working on "self–assembling" batteries, a far–horizon concept that means exactly what it sounds like. "We were trying to design into [different materials] the necessary attractive and repulsive forces to have a system in which cathode and anode particles assembled themselves," Chiang said. To do so they were studying olivines, the class of compounds that includes lithium iron phosphate, which had properties that made them good candidates for that experiment. Chiang and his team were "doping" various olivines in an attempt to make them better conductors of electrons. Doping-adding tiny, targeted dashes of impurities to a material in order to tweak its electronic structure and therefore change its behavior- is one way materials scientists bend nature to their will. It's how scientists can engineer the interior organization and behavior of electrons and atoms until, for example, what was a wafer of plain silicon becomes the basis for a microchip. When Chiang's student Sung–Yoon Chung applied this technique to lithium iron Hitachi drill battery phosphate, embedding niobium or zirconium atoms in just the right spots in the crystalline lattice, it seemed to cause an astonishing increase in the ability of the material to conduct electricity. It was like turning salt into metal. These were "very surprising results," Chiang said.
In October 2002, Chiang's group published a paper that presented doped lithium iron phosphate as the next great hope for hybrid and electric vehicles. The paper argued that they had improved it on the atomic scale in such a way that it could make a battery cathode that could be completely discharged in three minutes, which is the kind of raw power that an electric–car battery needs. It was a breakthrough, Chiang's paper argued, that "may allow development of lithium batteries with the highest power density yet." Goodenough's old collaborator Michael Thackeray, who was by then working at Argonne National Laboratory, wrote an accompanying editorial that emphasized the potential significance of Chiang's experiment. This had "exciting implications" for "a new generation of lithium–ion batteries." Thackeray acknowledged "one slightly controversial aspect" of the research: "that the olivine powders were synthesized from carbon containing precursors . . . Carbon can, of course, contribute significantly to electronic conductivity. Nevertheless, Chiang and colleagues carefully addressed this possibility and ruled it out." His conclusion: "These results will spark much interest in the lithium Milwaukee battery community, who will undoubtedly want to repeat the experiments quickly to verify these very significant increases in electronic conductivity."
That was a bit of an understatement. The idea that adding a small number of metal atoms to lithium iron phosphate could transform it into a good electronic conductor generated considerable skepticism in the lithium–ion research community. To many, it just didn't seem possible to transform this material so greatly with such a small tweak to its chemical composition. Michel Armand was incensed when he saw the paper. He believed there was no way Chiang's method could have worked. To Armand, it was clear that Chiang had done essentially the same thing he had some years earlier- that in the process of preparing the material, he had unwittingly coated the particles with carbon. Instead of accepting that a carbon coat had made the material usable, however- which Armand had already demonstrated and presented publicly- Chiang simply clung to the more remarkable and useful explanation. Chiang's paper was "false science," Armand told me, something that should have never gotten past the independent scientists who judge studies before they can be published in a peer–reviewed journal like Nature Materials.
"When the paper came out, I wrote to the editor and said, ‘I'm very sorry for you, because you've got a big scientific goof,' " Armand said. Armand began reproducing the experiments in Chiang's paper, and soon he had formulated a rebuttal. Written by Armand and two colleagues, the response was published as a letter to the editor in the 2003 issue of Nature Materials. The retort was delivered in the understated smack–talk of a scientific journal. Armand was accusing Chiang of either misunderstanding or misrepresenting his research.
Chiang hadn't doped anything, Armand argued. Instead, some of the lining from jars used in the experiment had been charred into carbon in the process of synthesizing the Makita batteries material, and that carbon had then coated the particles. There was a second fluke at work too, Armand argued. A metallic compound of iron and phosphorus (Fe2P) had also coated the particles, making it easier still for electrons to move around in the material. Together, these two lucky accidents made LiFePO4 into a fierce conductor of electrons.
There were stakes beyond scientific esteem. By the time his 2002 paper was published, Yet–Ming Chiang and Bart Riley, Ric Fulop, and David Vieau were already in the process of spinning out Chiang's research on doped lithium iron phosphate into a battery company, A123 Systems.
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do you think if Democrats want to try and drag Rand Paul through the mud over their spin on Civil Rights send?
http://news.yahoo.com/video/us-15749625/19950346
send the democrat Robert Byrd who fillabustered Civil rights to take that debate.
If my state had a hunting season for Democrats I'd take my limit and then poach for the rest of the year.
Yes, Byrd knows alllllllllllllllllll about Civil Rights and how to fight them, he would be the most qualified.
Missle Test Road 1st-3rd Spinning Drag Radials (The Junkyard's beginning). Great Depression Racing